Google is simplifying the process for users to enhance their account security with advanced multifactor authentication by allowing the use of passkeys, in addition to physical token devices, for cryptographic key storage.
Enhanced Security with Google’s Advanced Protection Program
Introduced in 2017, Google’s Advanced Protection Program (APP) demands the highest level of multifactor authentication (MFA). While standard MFA often relies on one-time passcodes delivered via SMS, email, or authenticator apps, APP requires MFA using cryptographic keys stored on secure physical devices. These keys offer superior protection against credential phishing and unauthorized copying.
Democratizing Access to Advanced Protection
Previously, APP mandated the use of two physical security keys for enrollment. Google now permits the use of two passkeys or one passkey combined with one physical token. Users can also opt to use multiple keys for enhanced security. This change aims to make APP more accessible, particularly for those unable to afford physical keys or who live in regions where such keys are unavailable.
Flexible Enrollment Options
Shuvo Chatterjee, the project lead for APP, stated, “We’re expanding the aperture so people have more choice in how they enroll in this program.” This adjustment responds to user feedback and broadens the accessibility of Google’s highest security tier, as many users already possess the necessary devices, like phones and computers.
The Role of Passkeys in Security
Passkeys, developed by the FIDO Alliance, are stored locally on a device and can also reside on hardware tokens used for MFA. These passkeys require either a PIN, fingerprint scan, or facial recognition, providing dual authentication factors: a password (something the user knows) and the device storing the passkey (something the user has).
Addressing Account Recovery Concerns
Despite the relaxed requirements, users must still possess two keys to avoid account lockouts. While APP accounts face a more stringent and lengthy recovery process, Google advises users to maintain a phone number and email address as backup. Chatterjee emphasized the importance of multiple recovery methods to ensure account access in case of key loss or malfunction.
Conclusion
Google’s latest update to the Advanced Protection Program enhances user choice and accessibility while maintaining robust security standards. By allowing passkeys, Google aims to democratize advanced account protection, making it easier for users worldwide to safeguard their accounts against sophisticated threats.
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